Sunday, June 1, 2014

Yosemite's natural grandeur triumphs over humans obsessed with #safetyissues

Jumping on the bandwagon is a favourite pastime these days. Just look at how many people weigh in on Twitter as soon as something vaguely controversial is said, whether or not they know the facts or the context. I often find myself reacting against something if enough people say how wonderful it is, even if, as with Game of Thrones,  I become its most fervent advocate when I do finally leap on and snuggle up to fellow bandwagonners. I felt like this with Yosemite, the jewel in California’s gem-encrusted crown, as ever since I arrived in California any mention of the name was succeeded by ‘oh, you MUST go there’. I began to feel that it could never meet up to my expectations, that it would be pretty but nothing special to someone who has been lucky enough to see Mongolia, Arizona and the Scottish Highlands. How wrong I was.

Upper Yosemite Falls glimpsed from the valley

Before reaching the park entrance, however, I drove past a sobering reminder of the terrible Rim Fire that devastated 400 square miles of the Sierra Nevada last summer in the third-largest fire in Californian history. From the vista point at the Rim of the World, which gave the fire its name, could be seen miles of bare slopes and blackened trees. Tracks leading off the road were barred to the public and piles of charcoaled logs were evidence of the nearly $100 million clean-up. Fires are a natural and necessary part of the eco-system, here as on a British grouse moor, and, within the Yosemite wilderness, are usually allowed to burn themselves out. When the Mariposa Grove of giant sequoias first began to be protected, fires were stopped until it was found that such action damaged the eco-system by preventing the natural clearing of undergrowth that gave new seeds space to sprout. But when humans cause more and larger fires than Nature does – the Rim Fire was started by an illegal hunter’s campfire – the cost in monetary, historical and environmental terms can be huge, with Native American artefacts lost, drinking water affected and sensitive fishing grounds damaged, not to mention homes destroyed. With California currently in the grip of a serious drought, fire is on everybody’s mind, and already flames have ripped through parts of San Diego County. Indeed, as I left Yosemite, I could see a pall of smoke to the south, which turned out to be a fire in Hunters Valley that burned 1,300 acres in its first two days. We must all be vigilant this summer and guard against that careless match or dropped glass bottle that could set the dry grasses smouldering.

Bare slopes from the Rim of the World vista point,
from which the Rim Fire took its name

A grove of blackened tree trunks, now made beautiful 
by wildflowers. Nature triumphs in the end

The Hunters Valley fire visible from the road out of Yosemite

California in 2014: a half-empty reservoir and smoke on the horizon

Thankfully, Yosemite Valley escaped the flames last summer and is as rich and green as ever. As I rounded a bend of the winding mountain road, Half Dome appeared in the distance and I swerved into a layby, reaching for my camera. It really is a half dome! From there on, I barely blinked as the road reached the valley and wound on past towering, sheer cliffs of rock to the head of the valley and our campsite. On Saturday, because we had to move camp, we decided against the Four Mile hike to the top of Glacier Point, 3,200ft up, on grounds of time, rather than laziness (honest), and drove up instead. Water at the ready and a few fluffy clouds in place to temper the heat, we set off down the Panorama Trail to Nevada Falls and back down the Mist Trail to the valley. This is where I could bore everyone silly with description, because, my goodness, is this place beautiful! Superlatives such as breathtaking, awe-inspiring, immense, spectacular, magnificent and dozens more breezed through my mind, none of which really do it justice. There was a real sense that all those hordes of ant-like visitors in the valley, with their Jeeps and their bear boxes and their state-of-the-art tents, were as nothing to this ancient landscape. Water thunders over Yosemite Falls just as it has for centuries and noble El Capitan stands oblivious to the climbers tackling the Holy Grail of their sport. The frequent reminders that one foot in a tumbling mountain stream is likely to lead to a messy death at the bottom of a waterfall and the blissful lack of safety barriers was a nod to the fact that whatever we do, this is a dangerous landscape, and it was up to us to take care. (We all decided that, if you’re stupid enough to wade across the top of Bridalveil Falls and get swept over, it’s simply a form of natural selection. For such people were the Darwin Awards invented.) We are so lucky that Abraham Lincoln signed the Yosemite Grant on June 30th, 1864, to preserve this glorious place from development.

The first glimpse of far-off Half Dome from the road into the valley

At the start of our march: Half Dome and Nevada Falls from the Panorama Trail

A unashamedly graphic sign warning of the dangers of paddling!

Not a place for people with vertigo...

Fear not, I was sitting down safely to take this picture 
at the top of Nevada Falls!

Last surge of the tumbling river before it disappears over Nevada Falls
(taken from the bridge!)

Making our way down the Mist Trail, which is even steeper
than a photograph makes it look

Bailey and I pause for a snap by Vernal Falls

The 150th anniversary of Yosemite becoming a protected park is being marked in a dozen different ways, from exhibitions to films, but one event seems to be thoroughly in the spirit of good and sensitive stewardship that characterizes how America’s National Parks are run today. Lincoln’s Grant encompassed not only Yosemite, but Mariposa Grove and, in the 20th century, the centre of the Grove became a car park, so people could drive in to gawk. This patch of concrete does little to enhance the trees’ beauty, so, this summer, a literally ground-breaking ceremony will be held on June 30th to start the three-year process of removing the paving and laying trails. I have been continually impressed by the unobtrusive landscaping of the Parks, making it easy to get around but never impinging on the natural beauty, so it’s good to hear that the natural splendour of Mariposa Grove will be allowed to shine.

Looking up at Cathedral Spires from our Sunday picnic spot

The 3,000ft edifice El Capitan - the Holy Grail of the climbing world

There are climbers in this picture, but they are so far up they're mere dots!

Mark tries his luck...

...is that as far as you're going to get?


Although the Yosemite Grant was prompted by the wish to preserve the park from development, one notable building was skilfully designed to blend in with its surroundings. Before it was built, no truly comfortable hotel existed in Yosemite and, as Stephen T. Mather, the energetic first director of the National Park Service, said: 'Scenery is a hollow enjoyment to a tourist who sets out in the morning after an indigestible breakfast and a fitful sleep on an impossible bed.' He set out to build something appropriate to the setting that would attract the kind of wealthy patrons who would contribute to the continuation of park stewardship. Perhaps he had in mind Nancy Astor, who reputedly left outraged after seeing where she was supposed to sleep in the drafty Sentinel Hotel. Work was well underway when Lady Astor visited, so her disdain was not the reason for the building, but her reaction proved it was necessary. The result of Mather's vision was the Ahwahnee Hotel, begun by Gilbert Stanley Underwood in 1925. The style is known as 'Parkitecture', or more properly National Park Service rustic, and complements the towering cliffs that surround the hotel. In a nod to the dangers of fire, the massive beams that support the stone walls are, in fact, concrete, painted to look like redwood. Inside, it is vast, with a huge vaulted dining room and enormous saloon, designed for grand parties and exalted guests. Queen Elizabeth stayed in 1983, and the table in the bay window at the end of the dining room is known as the Queen's Table. Johhn F. Kennedy's bedroom is now the Presidential Suite, and the Roosevelt Lake in the backcountry is named after First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt. Guests who complained about the noise on one memorable evening were silenced when it was realised that it was Judy Garland who was singing in the saloon. Today, if you can get a booking, it is a wonderful place to collapse and feast after a long day of climbing, although, if I may quibble, one cup of milkless black tea with a biscuit does not 'afternoon tea' make!

The Ahwahnee, a classic example of Parkitecture

En masse, I tend to prefer animals to humans, and as the world’s population grows and hideous housing estates impinge on the British countryside, we are forever reminded of Nature’s superiority in the beauty stakes. Even Yosemite isn’t immune. Unfortunately, and unintentionally, we had chosen the busiest time of the year, Memorial Day weekend, to visit, so the roads were clogged with cars and open-mouthed tourists gazing upwards or running after children. Even in 1927, Memorial Day saw 27,000 visitors. It must be extremely trying to work on such a weekend, and no doubt there are dozens of dim-witted campers begging to get eaten by a bear, but is it really necessary for park staff to be quite so inflexible and unsmiling? Late on Friday evening, when our mood was mellow and our campfire was dying down, the stillness of the night was interrupted by a grumpy ranger barking that we had to douse the fire completely and that our bin was ‘just out of arm’s reach’ and therefore a danger. Er, what? We were in the middle of the campsite surrounded by other tents and said bin was within easy reach. Besides, isn’t fire the best defence against animals in the wild? I say all this with the understanding that bears are a real and genuine danger in Yosemite, and we were sticklers for putting everything in the bear locker, as everyone there should be. But the refusal to adapt to circumstances became a continuing annoyance. In the morning, after an errand to Yosemite Village, we were forced to wait behind a dozen cars checking in to our campsite, despite already being checked in. A polite request to use the other lane was denied on the grounds of ‘safety issues’ and that there might be a child in the road. Er, I’d stop?! One girl wasn't allowed to pick up the keys to a site in Curry Village because her boyfriend’s name was on the booking, despite the fact that she had been with him when they made the booking that morning. Of course, rules are there for a reason, but the absolute refusal to apply common sense, not to mention a smidgeon of politeness or even, God forbid, a smile, was widespread. Why is it that when you give someone a tiny bit of power, they turn into a ruthless, inflexible despot? Still, they made the friendlier rangers seem all the nicer and, when you’re in such a glorious place with good friends, it’s easy to laugh and meet every projected expedition with the caveat of ‘#safetyissues’! Ah, what a feast of comedy ’tis the modern world!

A bear trailer - empty, this time 

Careful! #safetyissues

Once upon a time, there was a tradition of launching flaming logs
over Yosemite Falls. Perhaps unsurprisingly, this has now been stopped,
but what a spectacle! It would be rather wonderful to revive it, just once a year...

Thankfully, one of the wonders of Yosemite is that it is vast enough and magnificent enough to swallow up us puny humans. We didn't escape the crowds as much as we would have liked, however, as our wish to camp in the wilderness one night was thwarted by being unable to get the necessary pass – I had been told that if we went along first thing on Saturday morning, we would have no trouble, but when I arrived there was already a queue and the ranger on duty said they didn’t start issuing them until 11am, not exactly ‘first thing’. We couldn’t wait there for two hours, so we gave up. A cancellation in the tented huts of Curry Village gave us comfortable beds, but it would have been infinitely more magical to have woken up to mountain peace than screaming children in tourist central. At least there is a real camaraderie among Yosemite visitors, and everyone was good-humoured. I can also testify to the excellent quality of the pizzas in Curry Village. And, as I have now succumbed to the beauty of Yosemite, I will definitely be back to roam the wilderness proper – I still have to tackle the 15-mile hike and cable climb to the top of the 8,839ft Half Dome, after all!

Sunset on Half Dome

Half Dome from Mirror Lake

Enjoying a well-earned rest on the Panorama Trail




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