Thursday, June 19, 2014

From bucking broncos to sweet sopranos: Livermore Rodeo and La Traviata by San Francisco Opera

Some wise old bird once said that variety is the spice of life. If that’s true, these past few days have been very spicy indeed. I started at the Livermore Rodeo, billed as the ‘world’s fastest’ and segued into La Traviata with the San Francisco Opera. Both entertaining, both showcasing people at the top of their game, but it would be difficult to imagine two more contrasting events.

Yee-ha!

As some of you may have gathered, I’m happiest on horseback, and after a lifetime of riding English style, have fallen in love with Western riding. It’s a wonderfully economic, effective way of going, especially when you’re aboard a well-trained quarter horse. They are unbelievably athletic and responsive, polo pony and Grand Prix dressage horse wrapped up in a neat-hooved, bright-eyed bundle of energy. A good cow pony will stand quietly as cattle rampage around him, then spring into action to rope a rampaging bronco, jink and turn to cut out a single steer from a herd and not move a muscle as his rider leaps off to tackle a calf. Aboard a friend’s young quarter horse recently, I learnt to spin, spur on the girth, reins against the neck, and ended up feeling dizzy and exhilarated – and wondering how the horse didn’t fall over with giddiness! I have tremendous admiration for them and the cowboys who make it all look so easy, so I settled in at the annual Livermore Rodeo in high excitement.

Me and Tomahawk - dizzy but exhilarated

First up was the town parade, with gleaming cars, flamboyant costumes and glittering horses – and I mean actually glittering. It’s de rigeur here to have horses’ hooves painted in coloured glitter and their rumps dusted with glitter, for all the world like teenage girls at a disco. I’d love to see the expression on my old Pony Club instructor's face if I turned up like that! More classically splendid were the Mexicans with their silver-embossed saddles and wide-brimmed sombreros, their horses’ manes sweeping their high-stepping knees. Harley Davidsons roared past, vintage fire engines rumbled through, the Wells Fargo stage coach evoked the hair-raising journeys of 100 years ago and endless high school bands and cheerleaders whooped to the crowds. There was a strong military presence, which reminded me of the solemn pageantry of Trooping the Colour, held on the same day back in London. The huge black horses of the Household Cavalry would have made a striking contrast with the palominos of the local sheriff’s posse!

Miss Livermore Rodeo, sporting pink for breast cancer care,
the admirable cause supported by the 2014 rodeo

Yes, those hooves are painted in red glitter.

The Sheriff's posse aboard their beautiful palominos

King of the rodeo? A particularly regal Mexican rider

All he needs is a wide-open desert and a setting sun!

Bringing the fiesta to the rodeo

Horsepower of a different kind

Those were the days: a Wells Fargo stagecoach

It wouldn’t be a proper American day out without a gigantic plate of curly fries, but the foot-long double-plateful defeated even the five of us that made up our party. My tri-tip steak sandwich was tender, and the giant glass of lemon-lime crushed ice was just the thing for the sweltering temperatures. We were lucky: it was only about 90˚F instead of the 104˚F it was last year. Seats in the shade were a godsend, but even better was the stand displaying huge fans that blow chilled water vapour. They’re used for cow barns, sporting events, summer parties and so on, a brilliant idea. But the heat never slowed down the action, and as soon as the Stars and Stripes had been displayed to the full, heads bared for the national anthem and the obligatory prayer said, things kicked off at a furious pace.

Just a wee flag to open proceedings

Me and Scott, getting in the mood. It felt good to wear my cowboy hat again! 

First up was the bareback bronco riding, when cowboys attempt to stay on a madly bucking horse for eight seconds with nothing but a strap round the horse’s middle to hold onto. As the programme laconically puts it: ‘Muscles are stretched to the limit, joints are pulled and pounded mercilessly, and ligaments are strained and frequently rearranged.’ The horses are powerful, athletic and determined, and of surprising quality. One black displayed the most beautiful floating trotting action – once he’d got rid of his rider, that is. I hadn’t realized that it’s about more than just hanging on, but about technique, the position of the rider’s legs. He should start with both spurs touching the horse’s shoulders, pull his knees up as the horse bucks and straighten them when the horse lands. Also surprisingly technical is the saddle bronc event, which evolved from breaking wild horses for ranchwork in the Old West. The cowboy holds onto a thick rein attached to the horse’s halter and is disqualified if he touches any part of his or the horse’s body with his free hand. His spurring action, control of the horse and fluidity are judged and extra points are given, in all bronco events, for the wildness of the ride. The wilder the better!

Up we go!

Eight seconds? Easy!

I believe the phrase is: 'showing a clean pair of heels'

Echoing a technique needed on the range for securing a calf for branding or medical treatment, the tie-down roping event involves the cowboy chasing a calf into the ring, after it’s been given a head start, roping it and leaping off his horse, throwing the calf onto its side (flanking) and tying its legs together. Meanwhile, the horse must stop still and pull back on the rope just enough to take up the slack. It’s a wonderful synergy of man and beast and astonishingly fast. Even faster is the steer wrestling, in which a cowboy, called a bulldogger, must throw himself off his horse and onto a steer, wrestling it to the ground with its horns. It ends only when the steer is on the ground with all four feet pointing in the same direction, and given that the steer is generally going at full gallop when contact is made and weighs an awful lot more than the cowboy, it’s even harder than it sounds. The cattle are bred for this event, so know exactly what’s going to happen and give as good as they get. Another cowboy, called a ‘hazer’, gallops alongside the steer to keep it from veering away from the bulldogger, but many was the time that the steer evaded capture and charged off, tail in the air. The world record for steer wrestling is, astonishingly, just 2.4 seconds.

Team roping - one cowboy must rope the head, the other both hind feet

Success! Two cowboys complete a task that is even harder than it sounds

Got him! Wresting a steer to the floor 

Barrel racing is the female competition, when cowgirls charge flat out around three barrels and gallop to the finish, legs pistoning. The key is to turn as tightly as possible around the barrels, thus taking the shortest route possible, but without tripping over. The horses know exactly what to do and the speeds are terrific. Girls also get a chance to shine carrying sponsors’ flags, opening the rodeo with a smoothly executed formation ride of circles and loops. The bearer of the American flag gets the biggest hand, of course, walking, trotting, then galloping full pelt around the arena with the stars and stripes flying and sequins glittering. Oh, and the Riata Riders gave a fantastic display of trick riding, standing up in the saddle and even displaying a bit of horseback yoga. Men and women may not compete on equal terms here, but no one’s complaining. Cowboys are the toughest people around, and there aren’t many men who can do what they do, let alone women. I couldn’t help thinking of the football World Cup, which I’m currently trying to ignore, and the way footballers tend to burst into tears at the slightest touch. They wouldn’t last two minutes at a rodeo!

Yoga on horseback, as you do

Barrel racing. An impressive lean, but ideally she would need 
to be closer to the barrel for a really fast time

Flat out to the finish

A musical ride rodeo style

Supporting an admirable cause, the banner reads: 
'Are you tough enough to wear pink?' 
It turns out that cowboys sure are!

The maddest event of all has to be the wild cow milking. A cow trots in, followed by a cowboy on horseback, who ropes the cow. Another cowboy, on foot, dashes over to the cow and grabs her around the head, holding her still while the mounted cowboy leaps off his horse and milks the cow, running to the finish line with the precious white liquid in a bottle. All this must be accomplished while a big, strong cow does her best to drag the cowboys in the dirt and buck away from any attempt at milking! It was hilarious, and utterly bonkers.

As one cowboy holds the cow as still as possible, the other leaps
of his horse and dashes over with a bottle

Not today thank you! A stubborn cow shows who's in charge

The last event is the most dangerous of all. Bull riding, ‘intentionally climbing on the back of a 2,000-pound bull, emerged from the fearless and possibly foolhardy nature of the cowboy’, as the programme notes in an understated fashion. It’s not so much about technique, more about hanging on. It demands tremendous nerve and courage to settle yourself on the back of a raging mass of muscle, wrap your hand in the rope around its chest and nod your head to the man on the gate. Because when that gate opens, the bull will explode into the arena, bucking and spinning and kicking and darting with incredible speed. Once the rider is on the ground, it will more often than not take a potshot at the floored cowboy with its horns, which is why colourfully dressed rodeo clowns dance into view to distract it. All the cowboys involved become particularly adept at leaping up railings. Impervious to ropes and circling horses, the massive bulls command the utmost respect. One thing’s for sure, you wouldn’t catch me trying my luck!

Getting ready inside the pen...

Round and round we go: a bull turns into a spinning top

Making a dash for it!

The pick-up riders trying to drive a recalcitrant bull back to the corral

Ride 'em cowboy! (It had to be said)

The closest La Traviata came to the rodeo was with the third-act dance from a Spanish matador, superbly performed by Timo Nuñez. His intensity certainly matched the cowboys’ determination, and the stamping swirl of his performance was a welcome moment of levity in the tragic tale. Giuseppe Verdi’s famous opera of 1853 was intended to be contemporary and daring, portraying sexual prejudices and issues of social class in the clothes of the day. Ironically, the Venetian censors forced him to shift the period back 150 years or so to prevent the opera giving offence; by the time it was performed in the costumes of the date it was written, they were already historical. But La Traviata’s enduring popularity proves that it transcends such concerns, dealing as it does with timeless and eternal concerns of love, sickness, poverty and alienation. The music is wonderful, and the whole was performed beautifully by the San Francisco Opera company, with the 2005 winner of the BBC Singer of the World competition Nicole Cabell as Violetta. I tend to prefer male voices, so, for me, Stephen Costello as Alfredo and Vladimir Stoyanov as Alfredo’s father stood out. I am a relative novice when it comes to opera, and I sometimes had to hide a smile at the thought that it’s the people who aren’t singing who have the hardest job because they have to react to the same line a dozen times. But such thoughts are unworthy, and after this sumptuously produced La Traviata , I hope to listen to many more people sing ‘the greatest thing you’ll ever learn is just to love and be loved in return’ in a thousand soaring cadenzes.

The gorgeous Art Nouveau programme of the San Francisco Opera's La Traviata

City Hall, opposite the opera house on the cultural corridor of San Francisco

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Thursday, June 12, 2014

San Francisco bucket list: from the Conservatory of Flowers to the fantastic Walt Disney Museum

I had never heard the term ‘bucket list’ before I came to America, but we all have one – a list of things to do before we die, turn 30 (uh-oh), have children and so on. My San Francisco bucket list is extremely lengthy, and, although I’ve ticked off a few of the big ones (hiking in Yosemite, visiting Alcatraz, climbing Twin Peaks), there's an awful lot left to go. It’s far too easy to say ‘must do that’ and never get round to going, as I’ve proved too many times with plays and exhibitions, so I decided to spend a few afternoons ticking things off.

The view from Twin Peaks towards the Financial District

First up was a walking tour of Pacific Heights with the brilliant San Francisco City Guides. Established in 1978, the Guides lead tours all over the city, showing visitors the parts that seldom feature in guidebooks and revealing the stories behind the façades. There are tours of Alfred Hitchcock’s San Francisco, Nob Hill, the city’s theatres, the Japanese Tea Garden and the ‘hidden history’ of Fishermen’s Wharf, among others. They’re free, although tips are encouraged. I joined a tour of Pacific Heights to learn more about the spectacular architecture and spectacle-loving owners of the mansions that run east-west along the granite spine of the city. We started in Alta Plaza Park, and wound north and east along Jackson and Pacific, stopping to examine nine-over-one windows, the false-fronted Captain’s House, home to  ferry-boat captain John Leale who made more than 125,000 trips across the Bay, the Italianate Flood Mansion built after the 1906 fire as ‘a house of marble on a hill of granite’ by James Leary Flood for his wife, Maud, and the Spreckels Mansion, now owned by Danielle Steel, where Rodin collector Alma Spreckels would swim naked in the glass-covered pool every morning. When residents of the neighbouring apartments complained of the sight, she said, unarguably: ‘Don’t look.’ These tours are a great way to see hidden San Francisco, but remember to wrap up warm. Much time is spent standing on street corners that, this being America's second windy city, are extremely gusty.

Sumptuous detailing around the Flood Mansion doors. The lower part
was cluttered up with the schoolgirls who currently occupy the building!

Classical detailing and clinker bricks on the Bourn Mansion. Clinker bricks
were cast-offs that had been blackened in the making and snapped up cheap 
by architects wanting to create the illusion of old buildings. They became so
popular that brick companies started to singe new bricks intentionally!

The adorable one-storey Italianate house used as a studio by author Danielle Steel

The former German consulate was built in 1894-96 in Arizona sandstone, which was
incapable of withstanding the Pacific gales. To stop it weathering, it was coated
in a creamy stucco that made the problem worse. The one corner turret that has 
been cleaned and treated cost $1 million to do, so it may be a while before 
the whole thing is returned to its original pink colour

The magnificent Spreckels Mansion, behind the hedge. 
The apartment building on the left gave residents a grandstand view
of Alma Spreckel's morning swim sans bathing suit

Next, taking advantage of free opening on the first Tuesday of the month, I climbed the steps to the Conservatory of Flowers in Golden Gate Park, a glass palace along the lines of the Palm House in Kew Gardens. Sultry and steamy inside, swing doors lead from the Potted Plants Gallery to Lowland Tropics, Highland Tropics and finally Aquatic Plants, where waterfalls of green and unexpected gleams of red and deep pink spill from raised beds and climb to the glass roof. Misty water vapour drifts from a network of pipes overhead and glistens on velvety mosses. Orchids – astonishingly, one in 10 flowering plants on Earth is an orchid – are everywhere, a profusion of huge petals in delicate colours set off by the dark green of palm leaves and banana trees. The Conservatory itself, gifted to the Golden Gate Park in 1877, is the oldest public glasshouse in America. It survived the 1906 earthquake, but was closed from 1933 to 1946 due to structural instability and again in 1995 after being damaged in a storm. It was placed on the World Monuments Fund’s list of 100 most endangered monuments in 1998, but, after a $25 million restoration campaign, reopened in 2003 in all its former glory. Now, surrounded by mown lawns and bright flowerbeds, it is a favourite with all those who visit the Golden Gate Park. 

The Conservatory of Flowers...

...restored and resplendent in white paint with stained-glass details

Misty air and tropical temperatures inside the glasshouse

One of the many fabulous orchids

San Francisco’s architecture is one of the main reasons I fell in love with the city in the first place. Crammed up against each other are Italianate, mock-Tudor, Spanish, and Arts-and-Crafts confections in glorious profusion, but foremost among the city’s styles is Queen Anne. A far cry from the English image of a neatly proportioned red-brick rectory, the name here denotes a Victorian house choc-a-bloc with witch’s-cap turrets, corner bays, fish-scale shingles, gilded plasterwork, porticos and random Classical details, all bundled together in a riot of light and shade to make a Baroque lover weep. In the Haight, they’re painted every colour of the rainbow, as befits the centre of the flower power movement, and even in 1885 a newspaper accused the new houses of being painted with every colour 'that is loud in fashion'. By contrast, the best preserved Queen Anne, the Haas-Lilienthal House, is an elegant grey-blue. The headquarters of the SF Heritage society, it gives an insight into the daily life of a prominent Victorian family. Built by Peter R. Schmidt for William and Bertha Haas, it sheltered their family, and, after William’s early death, that of their daughter Alice, who married Samuel Lilienthal in 1909. Samuel died in 1957, but Alice, a lover of riding and swimming, lived until 1972. Her heirs donated the house to the Foundation for San Francisco’s Architectural Heritage the following year and it has been open to the public ever since for events and tours.

The south side of the Haas-Lilienthal House. The family bought the
neighbouring plot and knocked down the house that stood there, in order 
to have a bigger garden and show off their house's intricate façade

The witch's cap turret on the south-east corner

The interior is typically Victorian, with dark panelling and heavy furniture, but with some notable pieces, including a handsome long-case clock. The layout is odd for someone used to the English tradition of servants’ quarters downstairs and grand public rooms on the ground floor. Here, the kitchen and butler’s pantry are only steps away from the dining room – convenient, but perhaps a tad noisy? – and the ballroom is in what one could inelegantly term the basement, with a low ceiling and visible pipes. One would imagine Mr Darcy being even less inclined to dance than usual in such a place. But it’s a comfortable, welcoming house, with all the latest mod cons, including a splendid kitchen range with six gas hobs and a bathroom complete with ‘rainwater’ shower. Apparently, such showers were as much in vogue in the late 19th century as they are now.

The wide hallway, with its panelling and dark walls, would have
been warm and welcoming on a foggy San Francisco day

The dining-room table could be extended with 10 leaves

The state-of-the-art Victorian bathroom

Unexpectedly, as I have never considered myself to have any particular feelings for Disney films beyond nostalgia for the cartoons of my childhood, The Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast and so on, the highlight of my bucket-list week was a visit to the Walt Disney Family Museum in the Presidio. It is one of the best museums I have ever been to, imaginatively curated with an astonishing array of memorabilia laid out with a care to sound as well as image. Many of the displays, often more than one in a room, have soundtracks to them – something that I, being partially deaf, usually struggle with. Here, careful design of ceilings and booths meant I could hear everything easily and focus on the sounds that went with what I was looking at. Drawing from a vast amount of raw material, the curators have created something coherent and consistently fascinating.  

The Walt Disney Family Museum in the Presidio. Don't think the word 
'Family' implies it's only for children, far from it!

As in this room, which shows how sound first enters Disney's films, stands 
are designed with every care for acoustics, a rare and welcome idea

The museum takes you through Walt Disney's whole life, from dressing up as Abraham Lincoln on the late president’s birthday and reciting the Gettysburg Address in front of his class (he did it so well that the teachers asked him to repeat the performance for every class in the school), to drawing cartoons for a newspaper and the trials and triumphs of Hollywood. You feel his delight in the little mouse that made his name – indeed, became a form of himself on screen – the thrill of finding a way to sync music to pictures (by having a metronome link picture and manuscript) and his determination to keep the highest standards of artistic quality. Art schools could learn a thing or two from his belief that one must have the basic skills in order to create something new. He organized life-drawing classes for his staff and brought in animal models to study for films such as Bambi, saying in 1935: ‘I definitely feel that we cannot do the fantastic things, based on the real, unless we first know the real.’

A cleverly executed collage cartoon, one of several illustrating
Walt Disney's childhood, complete with voiceover

Disney illustrators drawing from life, ensuring Bambi and Dumbo were
fantasies with a firm foothold in reality, and thus more believable

Feature-film success, with Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs, cemented his position at the heart of Hollywood, but a Communist-influenced strike halted production for three weeks and damaged his relationship with a workforce with whom he had always had good relations. It was said that, if the Union leaders had simply consulted him first, he would have agreed to their requests, but such a reasonable approach seemed, then as now, to be inconceivable to Union stalwarts. During the Second World War, he turned to making patriotic films, often using beloved characters such as Mickey Mouse, Pluto and Donald Duck, and operated at cost to do his bit for the war effort, thus emerging in 1945 with coffers severely depleted. Disney insisted no expense was spared in making the best films possible, preferring to risk bankruptcy than allow a production to cut corners. He spent money to make money after the war, fulfilling his lifelong dream to make live-action movies such as the spectacular Twenty-Thousand Leagues Under the Sea, and delved into films about the natural world. No aspect of film-making escaped his insatiable attention.

A Disney cartoonist's desk

Disney's nature films, housed in a striking, glass-walled passageway 
that offers views of the Golden Gate Bridge

Next came one of his most enduring legacies – Disneyland. From not being particularly worried about going there, it has now jumped up my bucket list. As a friend put it, ‘that’s the one that Walt built and walked in’. Having visited other theme parks, dismissed by his wife, Lillian, as dirty, he determined to build a park that was clean and easy to navigate – by the simple expedient of arranging it like the spokes of a wheel, so footsore patrons could return to the centre for a rest. Disney wasn’t just imaginative, he was realistic and thoughtful. His energies touched another cause close to my heart – deaf children. With Spencer and Louise Tracy, he founded and supported the John Tracy Clinic, named after their son, which is still active today. I already knew of the connection between Disney and Spencer Tracy, as they were both followers of the West Hills Hunt, now amalgamated with the Santa Fe, which I visited in January for Horse and Hound. Sadly, although there were some great photographs of Disney playing polo, there were none of him hunting. Political correctness, perhaps?

The saddle used in Zorro, one of Disney's popular forays into television

Room of dreams: how Disneyland came to life

Tears came into my eyes three times in this museum, at a clip from Bambi and a poster of Old Yeller, but especially at the end, which came abruptly and heartbreakingly after a segment on Mary Poppins. I had had no idea how young Walt Disney had died – from lung cancer aged only 65 – and how suddenly the end came for his family, friends and colleagues. A whole wall is given over to the cartoons and quotes that spilled out when news of his death broke, and I couldn’t suppress a lump in my throat at the drawing of a grief-stricken Mickey Mouse. As Eric Sevareid said on CBS: ‘He probably did more to heal – or at least soothe – troubled human spirits than all the psychiatrists in the world…What Disney seemed to know is that while there is very little grown-up in every child, there is a lot of child in every grown-up. To a child, this weary world is brand new, gift-wrapped. Disney tried to keep it that way for adults.’ There are the usual ranks of nay-sayers, who assume that he must have been bad in some way, whether racist, anti-Semitic or whatever, but there is no evidence that he was anything of that kind. He moved beyond the prevailing wisdom – Jews were appallingly treated in 1920s America, for example – to devote his brilliant brain to finding new ways to entertain and comfort. It was not for nothing that he received the Showman of the Year award in 1965 from the National Association of Theatre Owners. Of course he wasn’t perfect, no one is, but he was human, and no one could deny his energy or imagination. He created enduring characters and films that were both technologically brilliant and still entertaining, and built up a Hollywood studio that trained and employed the very best in the business. The loyalty of his brother, Roy, never wavered through all the difficult times, and he earned the respect of everyone in the business. I loved  a quote from him during the making of the ever-more expensive Mary Poppins: ‘I never saw a sad face around the entire studio…No prophets of doom. Even Roy was happy…The horrible thought struck me - suppose the staff had finally conceded that I knew what I was doing?’ He certainly did. As Sevareid put it, he was a ‘happy accident, one of the happiest this century has experienced’. When so many people were embroiled in war and depression, he took them away from it all, and not by denying the troubles existed, but by reminding everyone of the sunny side of life. The Walt Disney Museum is a credit to his memory. 

Hollywood - the land Walt Disney conquered
(and a random visitor!)